22nd Alaska State Legislature
Information from the Special Committee
on Economic Development, Trade & Tourism
Representative Lesil McGuire - Chair



Portrait of Representative Lesil McGuire, 123.4 K. Session:
State Capitol, Room 418
Juneau, AK 99801-1182
Phone: (907) 465-2995
Fax: (907) 465-6592


Interim:
716 W. 4th Ave., Suite 430
Anchorage, AK 99501-2133
Phone: (907) 269-0250
Fax: (907) 269-0249

Sponsor Statement for HB 513
Shellfish Mariculture

An Act relating to issuance of permits for aquatic farming of shellfish.
For Immediate Release: April 3, 2002
Contact: David Brewster, Aide to Rep. Lesil McGuire, at (907) 465-4955

Shellfish mariculture represents a major economic development opportunity for Alaska and its communities, particularly in rural areas where it has been difficult to identify private sector development options.

There was clear intent to support the development of mariculture when the Legislature enacted the limited entry constitutional amendment, adopted by Alaskan voters, which states:

"No exclusive right or special privilege of fishery shall be created or authorized in the natural waters of the State. This section does not restrict the power of the State to limit entry into any fishery for purposes of resource conservation, to prevent economic distress among fishermen and those dependent on them for a livelihood and to promote the efficient development of aquaculture in the State."

Section 8.15 The Alaska State Constitution

This legislation represents a compromise between competing users and attempts to balance the constitutional issues of common property resources, the limited entry and aquaculture constitutional amendment, and sustained yield principles in Alaska's constitution.

Basically, the legislation says that when there are significant stocks on a proposed farm site where there is no current commercial fishery, the divers or public would have first opportunity to harvest the resource for a period of time, after which the remaining stocks would be available to the farmer for cultivation and eventual harvest. The farmer would have to reseed the area to the original population levels at the farmer's cost.

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Related Links

· HB 93 : Kenai Dip Net Fishery Permit Fee

· HB 194 : Entry Permit Fees

· HB 206 : Vessel Limited Entry for Commercial Fisheries

· HB 286 : Ownership of More Than One Fishery Permit

· HB 287 : Exempt Entry Permits From Creditor Claims

· HB 288 : Limited Entry Buy-Back Program

· HB 513 : Shellfish Mariculture

· HCR 13 : Nonresident Commercial Fishing Fees

· SB 329 : Allow CDQ Groups To Hold Entry Permits

· SB 366 : Chitina Dip Net Fishery Permit Fee